Unlock the Potential of Image Labeling Using Google Vision API
- Nadav Harari
- Nov 1, 2023
- 5 min read
Whether you're browsing an online store, reading a blog post, or scrolling through a social media feed, images are everywhere. However, while the visual appeal of images is undeniable, their potential goes beyond mere aesthetics. This is where my image labeling script enters the picture.
What is the Image Labeling Script?
At its core, the image labeling script is a powerful tool that interfaces with the Google Vision API to analyze and categorize images based on their content. It automates the process of identifying and tagging various elements within an image, providing descriptive labels that can be used for a range of applications.
How Can Image Labeling Elevate Your Digital Strategy?
SEO Boost: Alt texts are important for image SEO. By auto-generating accurate alt texts from the labels provided by the script, websites can rank higher in image search results, driving organic traffic. Moreover, well-labeled images ensure that search engines understand the content of the image, making it more likely to appear in relevant search queries.
Enhanced User Experience for E-commerce: For e-commerce site owners, image labels can be a game-changer. Imagine a scenario where a user is looking for a specific type of product but isn't sure of the exact name. By searching with descriptive terms, which match the labels of product images, they can quickly find what they're looking for. Additionally, labels can be used to offer product recommendations, enhancing cross-selling and upselling opportunities.
Content Categorization for Bloggers: Blog owners can benefit by categorizing articles based on the content of accompanying images. This not only helps in organizing content but also in suggesting related reads to the audience, increasing page views and engagement.
Targeted Marketing Campaigns: Marketers can use image labels to segment and target their audience better. By understanding the content of images users engage with, marketers can craft more personalized and effective ad campaigns.
Content Moderation: User-generated content platforms can utilize image labeling to filter out inappropriate or irrelevant images, ensuring a safer and more relevant user experience.
Introduction to Google Vision API in Google Cloud
Unlocking Image Insights with Google Vision API
Google Vision API is Google Cloud's powerhouse for image analysis, tapping into machine learning to interpret images with precision.
Key Features of Google Vision API:
Label Detection: Recognizes objects, activities, species, and more in images.
Text Detection: Extracts text from images, useful for OCR applications.
Face Detection: Identifies emotions and attributes from faces, without revealing identity.
Landmark and Logo Detection: Recognizes popular landmarks and brand logos.
Image Properties: Examines dominant colors and other attributes.
Safe Search Detection: Flags content that may be deemed inappropriate.
Why Opt for Google Vision API?:
High Accuracy: Leveraging Google's top-notch machine learning for precise image analysis.
Scalability: Suitable for both small and large-scale projects.
Versatility: Meets diverse needs, from content moderation to e-commerce cataloging.
Smooth Integration: Fits seamlessly within the Google Cloud ecosystem.
In a nutshell, Google Vision API offers a comprehensive toolset for anyone aiming to derive meaningful insights from images, be it for SEO, marketing, or e-commerce.
"Google uses alt text along with computer vision algorithms and the contents of the page to understand the subject matter of the image. Also, alt text in images is useful as anchor text if you decide to use an image as a link.” Google Search Central
How to Enable Google Vision API in Google Cloud and Generate the JSON Credentials File (for Use in the Script)
Setting Up Google Vision API:
Google Cloud Console: Navigate to Google Cloud Console.
Create a New Project: Click on the project drop-down and select 'New Project'. Fill in the project details.
Navigate to 'API & Services': Once your project is set, go to the 'API & Services' dashboard.
Enable APIs and Services: Click on 'Enable APIs and Services'. Search for 'Vision API' and select it.
Enable the API: Click on the 'Enable' button.

Generating the JSON Credentials File:
IAM & Admin: In the Cloud Console, go to the 'IAM & Admin' section and click on 'Service Accounts'.
Create Service Account: Click on 'Create Service Account'. Fill in the required details and grant it the role of 'Vision API User'.

3. Generate Key: Once the service account is created, click on it, go to the 'Keys' tab, and then click on 'Add Key'. Choose 'JSON' as the key type.

4. Download & Store Safely: After generating the key, it will automatically download. Store this JSON file securely; you'll need it to upload it while using the script.

With the API enabled and the credentials in hand, you're all set to tap into the power of Google Vision API for your image analysis needs!
Short Walkthrough of the Script
Interfacing with Google Vision API:
The script uses the Google Cloud Vision API Python client to send image URLs for analysis.
Once set up, the script makes API requests to Google Vision, which returns an array of labels for each image.
Executing the Script:
Setup: Ensure you've installed the required Python libraries and have the JSON credentials file handy.
Input File: Prepare an Excel file with a column of image URLs you want to analyze. These URLs should be listed in column A starting from cell A2.
Run the Script: Begin by uploading the correct JSON credentials file. Once that's done, upload the input Excel file and then execute the script.
Wait & Monitor: Depending on the number of URLs, the process may take some time. Monitor for any errors or rate limits.
Input and Output File Explanation
Input File:
An Excel sheet that should contain a column of image URLs, in column A from cell A2.

Output File:
Post execution, the script will produce an Excel file with the original image URLs and their corresponding labels.

Note: While the Google Vision API is powerful, it's essential to manually review some labels, especially if they'll be used for SEO or marketing purposes.
Remember, the effectiveness of the labeled data depends on its application. For SEO or marketing, relevance and context are key. For e-commerce, accurate labels can enhance product discoverability and user experience.
Possible Use Cases
E-commerce Site Owners:
Product Tagging: Automatically tag a pair of sneakers with labels such as "sports," "running," or "casual" to enhance on-site search and product discovery.
Targeted Advertising and Promotions: Imagine running a promotion on all products labeled "vintage." With image labels, you can easily identify such products and target specific customer segments interested in vintage items.

Blog Owners:
Auto-generating ALT Texts: For a travel blog post about Paris, automatically generate ALT texts like "Eiffel Tower at sunset" or "Parisian café in the morning."
Content Categorization: If you run a food blog and upload a picture of sushi, the script might label it "Japanese cuisine," helping you categorize your post under "Asian recipes."
Engaging Readers: After a reader finishes an article with images labeled "mountains" and "hiking," suggest other articles with similar image themes, like a guide to the best mountain trails.
Content Moderation: If you sell apparel, use image labels to filter out images that might be considered too revealing or inappropriate, ensuring a family-friendly shopping experience.

Wrapping up
The combination of my script with the Google Vision API offers tangible benefits for anyone managing an online platform. E-commerce site owners can refine their product searches with precise tags, while bloggers can streamline their content organization with auto-generated ALT texts and image-based categorization.
Beyond these examples, there's a broader implication: any website utilizing images can find value here. Whether it's enhancing SEO, labeling E-commerce products, or flagging potentially inappropriate content through image labels to ensure a safer and more professional environment for your users, the script offers solutions to these prevalent challenges. Give it a try and discover the benefits it can bring to your site.
FAQ
What's the cost of the Google Vision API?
The costs can be found on this page. You can also use the pricing calculator to estimate your future costs. Remember, you might incur additional charges if you use other Google Cloud resources in your project, such as Compute Engine instances or Cloud Storage etc.
How Does Google Vision API Work?
About the Author
I am Nadav Harari, an SEO specialist with a passion for data analysis and digital marketing. Feel free to contact me at Nadav@hararidigital.com or follow me on LinkedIn.